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©Copyright 1996 Rogue Wave Software
The concrete classes consist of:
The simple classes representing dates, times, strings, and so on, discussed in Chapters 3 through 5 (3,4,5);
The template-based collection classes, discussed in Chapter 11;
The generic collection classes using the preprocessor <generic.h> facilities, discussed in Chapter 12.
Tools.h++ provides a rich set of lightweight simple classes. By lightweight, we mean classes with low-cost initializers and copy constructors. These classes include: RWDate (for dates); RWTime (for times, with support for various time zones and locales); RWCString (for single and multibyte strings); RWWString (for wide character strings); and RWCRegexp or RWCRExpr (for regular expressions). Most of these classes can be held in four bytes or less, and have very simple copy constructors (usually just a bit copy) and no virtual functions. See the Class Reference.
Template-based collection classes, or templates for short, give you the advantages of speed and type-safe usage. When templates are used sparingly, their code size can be quite small. When templates are used with many different types, however, their code size can become large because each type effectively generates a whole new class. If your compiler is capable of using the Standard C++ Library, you can use the Tools.h++ template-based collections that are based on the Standard C++ Library. If your compiler does not have access to the Standard C++ Library, you can still use a subset of the templates, as described in Chapter 11, Standard C++ Library Not Required and Using Templates Without the Standard Library.
Generic collection classes are those which use the <generic.h> preprocessor macros supplied with your C++ compiler. They can approximate templates, in the sense that they are typesafe, for compilers that do not support templates, and so are highly portable. However, because they depend heavily on the preprocessor, it can be difficult to use a debugger on code that contains them. See Chapter 12 for more information.
